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DNS & MX record info

If Junctionbox will be hosting the DNS for your domain, you will need to give Network Solutions (or a competing domain name registrar) the following information: 

Name Servers (DNS servers):

DNS1.JUNCTIONBOX.NET      24.73.223.2
PROTOTYPE.PROTOTYPO.ORG   24.164.6.36

Please include both name servers in your DNS configuration.

Technical Contact:

IFWEEFMTFI

Configuring us as a technical contact gives us permission to change the name servers when necessary.

If your DNS is hosted elsewhere, and Junctionbox will be hosting the email, you will need to give the DNS administrator (probably your web hosting provider) the following information:

MX records:

@  IN  MX   10   MAIL.JUNCTIONBOX.NET.
@  IN  MX   10   EX2.JUNCTIONBOX.NET.
@  IN  MX   20   MX3.JUNCTIONBOX.NET.

Please include all three MX records in your DNS configuration and use the preference numbers shown. See below for an explanation of MX preference settings.

Splitting up the email and web hosting for a domain

Yes, you can have your web site hosted with one provider and your email with another provider. A lot of our customers do that. They're happy with their ISP, and the ISP hosts the web site. But the ISP does not offer Exchange Hosting, so the ISP simply changes the DNS MX records for the domain, and the incoming email for the domain comes here to our Exchange servers. 

How DNS works

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a fascinating subject to systems people. But let's say you're not a network engineer, you're just a guy with a web site and email for his domain name, and you're interested in using Exchange Hosting Service. What do you really need to know?

Basically, all domain names are registered with the central Internet authority that operates the so-called root servers. Your domain name is registered with them. They have a record for your domain that provides the addresses of two or more DNS servers which are responsible for your domain.

Those DNS servers have several records relative to your domain.  They have "host" records which give IP addresses for named computers within the domain. For example, a couple of host records might look like this:

www.company.com.    IN A     127.127.127.127
mail1.company.com.    IN A     127.127.127.128

Basically, the www record tells web browsers where to go to find your web site. But the mail is a little more complicated. It depends on the MX record or records. They might look like this:

company.com.      MX 10       mail1.company.com.
company.com.      MX 10       mail2.company.com.
company.com.      MX 20       mail3.company.com.

Those records tell email servers on the internet where to go when they want to send mail to someone at your domain.

MX Preference Settings Explained

The difference between the three MX records above, the 10 versus the 20, is a way to set load sharing and priority between multiple mail servers for a domain. The lower number is the higher priority. Two MX records with the same priority will share the workload equally. The server with the higher priority number will be contacted only if the servers with lower priority number are unavailable. This allows us to build in redundancy and let mail flow automatically through backup systems if -- and only if -- primary systems are unreachable.

So understanding all of that, you see how we can host the email for your domain while the web site stays put right where it is.

Of course, we can also host the web site and the DNS for the domain, if you like. We have nothing against web hosting! This business started out doing web hosting in 1997 - hence the name Webville.net. We've just found that a number of our customers are happy with their current web hosting provider and curious about whether they can use Exchange Hosting Service for their email without disrupting the web hosting. The answer is yes, you can.

NSLOOKUP

To test the DNS for your domain name, use the "NSLOOKUP" tool, available from the command prompt of Windows 2000 or XP machine running TCP/IP. Type the following at a C:\ prompt:

nslookup
set type=mx
yourdomainname.com

Type exit to leave nslookup and return to the command prompt. Type a "?" at the nslookup prompt to find out more about what the nslookup tool can do.

See Q203204 "How to Obtain Internet Mail Exchanger Records with the Nslookup.exe Utility."

 


 

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Comments: Webmaster@junctionbox.net     Last updated 02/13/04, 4:30 P.M., EST